In my last blog post I wrote about my key to dealing with anxiety.
Since this is a subject so close to my heart (and my nervous system), I was inspired to offer a few more tips for what to do when it feels like anxiety is going to overwhelm you.
While it’s incredibly useful to understand that anxiety isn’t actually a bad thing (believing we need to avoid it is actually what creates most of our trouble), it’s also true that working with it mentally often isn’t enough. Sometimes we need physical, emotional, or even spiritual ways to lessen its effects if we’re going to be able to see that it isn’t so bad. The reason we panic about anxiety, after all, is it often feels like it’s going to kill us.
So here are 10 things you can do to lessen anxiety and help your system relax:
1. Breathe deeply.
Deep breathing activates your parasympathetic nervous system; in other words, it calms your fight-or-flight response and takes you back into rest-and-digest.
We’re designed to breathe all the way down into our bellies by contracting and relaxing our diaphragms. When our stress response is triggered, however, our diaphragms tighten and we breathe primarily by expanding our chests. The problem with this is that because we’re designed to breathe this way only in emergencies when we need additional oxygen, our bodies take this kind of breathing as evidence that something’s wrong. Thus, regardless of what got us anxious in the first place, once the anxiety takes hold, its symptoms feel like further confirmation that all is not well.
The way to counteract this is to breathe all the way into our bellies, letting them relax so they can rise and fall with each breath, and slow down our exhale. This naturally activates our parasympathetic nervous system and signals to our bodies that everything is actually just fine.
2. Shake it out.
Somatic Experiencing points out that most animals have ways of resetting their nervous systems after a big hit of adrenaline. Bunnies, for example, physically shake after being chased by a predator to discharge their emergency energy and come back to a resting state. If we don’t do the same thing, the theory goes, our nervous systems can get stuck in the “on” position.
So the next time you’re anxious, you might try literally shaking it off. Do what a dog does just after it gets out of the water and really have at it so you can let your body know that the danger is past and it’s safe to relax again.
You might feel funny, but at least you’ll feel funny and safe.
3. Meditate and get present.
Anxiety is usually about what might happen in the future. Often if we stop to check in with what’s occurring right now, we realize that in this exact moment, we’re actually just fine.
Meditation is a great way of connecting to the perfection of the present moment. It also helps you relate to the storm of thoughts and feelings that assault us all with greater equanimity.
It’s a practice of letting go, one thought or sensation at a time, so that instead of getting caught up in the drama, you can stay grounded in what’s happening right now and see things more for what they are (which is almost always less anxiety-producing than what we imagine).
There are lots of meditation centers, teachers, apps, and programs that can help you get started, but it can be as simple as pausing to feel your feet on the ground in moments when you notice you’re anxious. Whether you meditate, feel your body, or get curious about what you can see, smell, or hear around you right now, you’re practicing presence, which is an anxiety-lessening skill that, like a muscle, gets stronger with use.
4. Exercise.
Exercise is one of my favorite tools for dealing with anxiety because it can often relax me when nothing else will.
I used to joke that during a particularly transitional phase in my life—when I had recently started coaching, had just launched my own business, and was making the move across the country from San Francisco to Atlanta—I had never been more anxious, but I had also never been in better shape.
Exercise gets us back in our bodies (which keeps us in the present moment) and can help move anxious energy through us. Find what works best for you—you might try walking, swimming, running, yoga, weight lifting, or playing a sport. One of my favorite things to do is put on music and dance as wildly and as goofily as I can.
Whatever form it takes, make it something you enjoy, as joy is another medicine for anxiety, if we can get present enough to feel it.
5. Get into nature.
There’s something inherently calming about nature. Maybe it’s the silence, slowness, and spaciousness. Maybe it’s the beauty. Or maybe it’s that we’re forced to acknowledge something larger and greater than ourselves and our relatively small concerns and worries.
Regardless, nature is a powerful antidote to anxiety. So if you’re feeling anxious, make time to get into the woods, the park, or the lawn out back.
Whatever form of nature speaks to you and wherever you can find it most easily, go there. Often. Take time to just be still, notice, and breathe in the beauty. The wonderful thing is you don’t have to do anything; just being in nature is healing enough.
6. Notice what’s going well.
When we’re anxious, we’re often worried about “What if’s”. The funny thing is, we almost never think, “What if everything turns out really great?”
Our brains are actually wired to focus on what might go wrong, which may have helped us survive at one point, but nowadays just serves to fuel our anxiety. So the way to counteract this natural tendency (and find a more realistic view of the world) is to focus on what’s going well.
If you’re like me when I’m in the throes of anxiety, you’ll think—wait, but nothing’s going well! The invitation here is to start noticing the little things and not take anything for granted.
You can do this by making a gratitude list and including everything on it—the fact that you have a place to sleep at night, food when you’re hungry, or people around you who love you. You can also begin to see your daily wins, which may be small but are often more significant than you realize.
If you let yourself observe without judgment, you’re likely to find that despite the challenges and uncertainties, things generally unfold for the best, despite what our minds tell us or what anxiety would have us believe.
7. Go slowly.
If your anxiety is coming up because you’re doing something new, then going slowly can be key.
When I start going faster than the slowest part of me feels safe to go (thank you, Karen Drucker, for that phrase), my anxiety kicks up, often to the point of keeping me awake at night.
It’s a not-always-so-gentle reminder to slow down. When I take baby steps and check in before taking the next one to make sure I have the energy for it, I not only feel better, but I also generally get better results.
Sometimes anxiety is just my inner wisdom trying to get my attention.
8. Feel your feelings.
What I’ve discovered from years of observing my anxiety is that it often functions like a baby’s rattle.
When I’m feeling something I don’t want to be feeling (anger, fear, hurt, disappointment, etc.), the anxiety comes in and provides a pretty noisy, attention-grabbing distraction. When I wrap my fat little fingers around that rattle and focus on all the noise that it’s making, it’s pretty easy to not pay attention to whatever disturbing feelings I have.
But following anxiety’s lead tends to make things worse, and the only thing that really helps in the long run is to pause and make space for my feelings. When I let myself feel my fear, anger, hurt, or disappointment, I realize that it never lasts forever and is never as bad as I think it will be.
I do this by focusing on what I’m feeling in my body, allowing the sensations to be there, and then following whatever energy comes up—sometimes crying, sometimes yelling (when I’m alone), or doing whatever I need to in order to make room for the feelings.
When it’s no longer needed to distract me, the anxiety often fades of its own accord.
9. Get curious.
Curiosity is like kryptonite to anxiety’s Superman strength.
Anxiety is fueled by the belief that something is wrong. When we act based on anxiety, we feed that belief.
When we’re curious, we’re not caught in the belief that anything needs to be solved. Instead, we’re finding out for ourselves what’s actually true.
- Is it true that we need to have a particular outcome in order to be okay?
- Is it true that we’re screwed if something doesn’t go well?
- Is it true that if we’re anxious something must be wrong?
My best advice is not to take anxiety’s word for any it. Doing so will only add to its superhuman strength.
Instead, ask and observe. Investigate what it is that makes you feel that something is going badly. Get interested in your anxiety and what makes it intensify or lessen. Get curious to see what’s really going on, and what will unfold.
It’s very hard to be genuinely curious and anxious at the same time.
10. Accept it.
This is perhaps the most important thing I’ve learned about anxiety over the years:
It’s very easy when we’re experiencing anxiety to fall into the trap of trying to get rid of it. It can be very uncomfortable after all, and can disrupt sleep, work, and relationships.
But using all these tips and tricks to try to get rid of anxiety is the worst thing we can do. In fact, in my experience, it only makes it stronger.
We can’t control anxiety. We can do things that will make it easier to feel peaceful, but nothing works all the time. Relaxation isn’t a state than can be forced.
If we think we need to feel calm in order to be okay, all our efforts to lessen anxiety will only make us feel more powerless and vulnerable, because at some point they won’t work, and then we’ll feel even more out of control.
If, on the other hand, we can begin to recognize that feeling anxious is uncomfortable but not fundamentally dangerous…if we see that anxiety is temporary and never lasts forever…if we know that we can always let ourselves feel at least a bit more at ease in any given moment, even while the anxiety is here…
…then we realize that we can feel anxious and be okay.
When we do that, we’re free. We can accept our current experience and do whatever we need to in order to make it gentler, kinder, and easier to handle.
In other words, we can stop trying to control and start relaxing into what is.
Great tips! especially the shaking out one, martial artists have always imitated the actions of animals to better fight their adversaries, now its time to learn to ward off anxiety from them. This is really a novel idea, worth trying.
Thanks, John! I love the connection you made to animals inspiring martial arts. We definitely have a lot to learn from them!
This article saves me a lot of time, I read it back if I got time, anxiety is a no joke case and needs attention which I am thankful I have friends that comes to me when needed and goes with this tips that help me in time I am alone, thank you for putting up.
Thanks for letting me know, Jennifer. Support from other people is definitely important in working with anxiety, and I’m glad you have friends who support you.
Thank you for those tips. Honestly, I have a friend who is healing from anxiety. I do not how can I react or relate to here knowing that I do not experience anxiety yet. However, I’d like to help her to overcome it easily. I look over the web and got to know your blog. I enlisted those on your tips. So, I can advise my friend what can I do to help her.
Thanks for letting me know, Leila. I wish good healing for your friend.
Interesting and detailed post. I liked the way you covered a wide range of triggers for anxiety.
Your tips are very good. A 10 – Accept – I believe it is a good path. I had this problem for years, I thought it was anything but anxiety. Hohe my quality of life has improved more, due to recent events, I had to return with the medication. But I am sure that soon I will be free from anxiety again. Strong hug.
Anxiety definitely comes and goes. In my experience, the more I can accept that, and be kind to myself amidst the ups and downs, the less hold it has on me. Good luck on your good path.
Anxiety is really worst and its experience really shakes you. Thank you for posting some of great tips , people with anxiety surely gonna get some help.